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Featured Articles   -   Indian Overseas Investment
Monday, 13 Aug 2007
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Foreign Direct Investment
 

 

In July 2007, the Union Ministry of Finance cleared 27 FDI proposals in two installments. On 04 July 2007, the ministry cleared 10 proposals worth Rs.2,339 crore. The Rs.1,894 crore FDI proposal of the Mauritius based company, Morgan Stanley Mauritius Company Ltd., was the largest proposal that was allowed. The company plans to invest in the equities of two Indian companies - Morgan Stanley India Securities Pvt. Ltd. and Morgan Stanley Investment Management Pvt Ltd. The second largest proposal to be cleared was that of Rakindo Developers Pvt. Ltd., a Chennai based company. The company plans to bring in Rs.407 crore and invest it in construction development activities.

 

FDI Inflows  
Total 
 
(Rs. Crore)
Us $ bln
 2001
16,778 
3.728 
 2002
18,196 
3.791 
 2003
11,617 
2.526 
 2004
17,267 
3.754 
 2005
19,299 
4.361 
 2006
50,357 
11.119 
 2007(Jan-Mar)
28,492 
6.456 

In the second installment on 19 July 2007, the ministry approved 17 proposals envisaging foreign direct investment (FDI) to the tune of Rs.609 crore. One amongst the 17 proposals, was that of Sweden-based Quinn Hotels, to form a 100 per cent subsidiary in India with a capital of Rs.313.22 crore for investments in construction development activities and in companies engaged in hotel development activities.

 

Saudi Economic & Development Company’s proposal was; to set up a holding company at a cost of Rs.46 crore for making downstream investment in FDI compliant activities. Flemingo Duty Free Shop's plans for infusion of foreign equity worth Rs.80 crore by Walker Investments to set up duty free shops at airports and seaports were the other proposals to receive the finance ministry's green signal in the second meeting.

 

Shape of Things to Come

 

  • The Union government may soon allow foreign direct investment (FDI) from Bangladesh, on a selective basis and after security checks; with a view to giving a boost to the bilateral economic relations. India currently prohibits FDI from Pakistan and Bangladesh for security considerations. The National Security Council under the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) has recommended that a 'catch-all' umbrella legislation should be enacted to check security threats from certain categories of FDI. The council wants the government to enact a law modelled on the Exon-Florio Act of the US, which arms the US government with powers to block acquisition of any American company by a foreign investor, if necessary.
  • Enacted in 1988, the Exon-Florio Act provides powers to the Committee of Foreign Investment in the US to prohibit takeover of any American company if it poses a threat to the country's security. China also enacted a law last year to block foreign investments harming national security.

    Earlier, the defence ministry had raised strong objections over giving clearances to FDI in special economic zones from "countries of concern and unfriendly entities".

  • The Union government is considering modifications in the FDI norms for non-banking finance companies (NBFCs), to check unbridled acquisitions by foreign banks. Earlier, the RBI had raised the issue with the government, stating that foreign banks buying majority stakes in non-deposit-taking NBFCs (NBFC-ND) would provide room for regulatory arbitrage.
  • The Reserve Bank of India has rejected proposals to relax external commercial borrowing (ECB) and FDI norms for infrastructure financing companies, as well as, to enhance foreign institutional investment in debt papers. Earlier, the Deepak Parekh Committee on Infrastructure Financing, which submitted its report in May to Finance Minister P Chidambaram, has recommended that infrastructure holding companies should not be subject to NBFC guidelines and should be allowed to raise FDI and ECB through automatic route.
 
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