Excavation on most of the 13-km Zojila Tunnel, a crucial all-weather link to Ladakh, is nearly complete, with the breakthrough expected by April next year.

The Rs 4,500-crore project, targeted for completion in 2028, is being built beneath the 11,500-ft. Zojila Pass, which remains snowbound for almost five months, forcing residents and the armed forces to rely on air travel. The Chief Secretary said the Zojila Tunnel would be one of the region’s longest and most challenging, recognising the hardships Ladakh’s residents face. Construction began in 2020, accelerating in 2021, and includes two parts: the approach stretch and the main tunnel. Officials confirmed that the first section — comprising the approach road, bridges, two small tunnels and avalanche-protection works, is complete, while concrete lining has started on the main tunnel.

Ladakh Chief Secretary Pawan Kotwal reviewed progress at the site, where officials reported that around 12 km has been excavated, with 1,200 mtrs. remaining. They detailed safety and ventilation systems and noted that excavation speed varies with changing rock strata. On an average, 2.5–3 mtrs. are dug daily, followed by stabilisation. Concrete lining has begun on the main tunnel, and approach structures are already complete. The tunnel will significantly enhance the Army’s rapid deployment capability along the borders with Pakistan and China.