Damodar Valley Corporation is reportedly planning
a multi-purpose dam project at Balpahari in Jharkhand. Although the proposal was
mooted a few years ago, the project was delayed since the Jharkhand government
withheld approval, demanding an increase in catchment (command) area. The
Jharkhand government has approved DVC's revised proposal, it is learnt.
DVC has also carried out a pre-feasibility study
on the project and has now approached Central Water Commission for preparing a
detailed feasibility report.
Planned as part of its network of dams and
barrages in the Damodar valley region, the Balpahari project was conceived with
the objective of reducing siltation problems at the dam at Maithon, increasing
the reach of canal irrigation and adding to hydro-electric generation capacity
by 20 MW from the existing 144 MW.
The project will be located on the Barakar river,
which forms the boundary between West Bengal and Jharkhand, downstream from the
Tilaiya Barrage.
DVC currently owns a network of 4 major dams at
Maithon, Panchet, Tilya and Konar and a barrage at Durgapur with the capacity to
moderate peak floods of 6.51 lakh cusec to 2.5 lakh cusec. The corporation also
has more than 2,494 kms of irrigation canal network. All of DVC's major projects
were commissioned between 1953 and 1959.
The multipurpose projects are located on the
Damodar and its tributaries, namely Barakar and Konar. Of the five projects,
Maithon and Panchet are the biggest both in terms of reservoir capacity and
hydro-electric generation capacity (together producing more than 140 MW).